Wednesday 3 June 2020

Superannuation Pension Fund and Fixed Deposits in Bank, a Comparison.


I had worked in a MNC for 16 plus years and as part of the retirement benefits, required by law they had provided us with a Superannuation Plan where in 15% of Basic pay was contributed monthly basis and a simple interest of 8% was given added to the corpus after payable on a half yearly basis and was added to the corpus. This benefits was applicable only after a select grade onwards. As part of work service of 16 years and the Superannuation contribution would have closely covered around 8+ years of contribution. This accumulation until my resignation accumulated to a value over 15 lakhs.

As per the Government norms we can withdraw 1/3 of the contribution when we resign from our job and the remaining amount or Rs/10 lakhs was used as a one time payment to buy an annuity Scheme, LIC policy of Pension Scheme.

Now, after my resignation from the organization and the relieving date of 12-0ct-2018. My Account was deposited with 1/3 of the total value at the time of Resignation Rs. 5 lakhs plus and I started to received Rs. 5,715 as pension for the rest of the contribution amount to Rs. 10 Lakhs.

Now, after my resignation I also deposited or created a fixed deposit with HDFC Bank for an amount of Rs 5 Lakhs with an annual interest rate of 7.3% and the interest for the same is Rs. 36,500 per annum and works out to be Rs. 3041.67 per month.

If the interest rate is above 7% or more for fixed deposit tenure then it is wise for us to invest the corpus in a FD rather than buying a superannuation policy.

What’s does an insurance or superannuation policy provide?

It provides us protection from risk, post retirement monthly payment and continuity of payment to the Nominees and return of corpus as per the option selected by the Employee at the time of retirement.

Now, if we know to manage the amount ourself with FD and savings better. We only need a term insurance coverage that needs to be bought by us very early in our life and a health insurance coverage for us.

This would mean the Capital of Rs. 10 lakhs would be with us and the interest amount would gives us the monthly payment or annual payment as per the FD instruction.

Therefore, plan your insurance needs early in your life. Buy term insurance and Health insurance coverage only rest of the scheme is not required rather focus on your Savings, Fixed deposits to retain cash in your account.

The superannuation scheme is as useful as any other scheme but you need to choose right option at the time of filing your form during resignation. The contributions from your CTC by the Employer to the Employee Superannuation fund.

Hence, my advise would be to be very careful in options you select for such schemes. Better think of investing in PPF, SSA, SIP, SIFD, RD and FDs along with Term insurance, Health Insurance, Travel or accident coverage insurance, Property Insurance to cover safety, risk...

Please understand insurance is not savings scheme rather covers a particular type of risk involved always buy insurance for Risks associated with the Scheme and not for savings, returns, investment.

In my superannuation schemes lack this basic principle of not returning the capital amount invested by the Resigned or Retired Employee that would mean the capital is lost only interest is given.

The Superannuation policy has an option to recover the corpus after the death of Last Annuitant in this case the corpus would returned to the nominess and hence be aware of this options.
Life Pension with provision of 100% pension to Spouse on Death of Annuitant with ROC to Neminee on Death of Last Annuitant

Pension / Annuity will be continued during the both Life Time of the Emloyee and his / her spouse and after the Death of the Last Survivor, the Corpus / Purchase Value will be refunded to the third Beneficiary / Nominee of the Employee, by the LIC, INDIA

Same pension will be continued during spouse's life time also

Corpous will be paid by LICI to the Beneficiary (s) after the death of the Last Survivor .

Hence my suggestion is that we all need to carefully when we select our options when provided at the time of resignation or at the time of opening a policy. The Decision are taken once and the option to change or rectify is not a choice we can adopt hence we should be very careful on what option we select.

#SuperAnnuation, #FixedDeposits, #Insurance, #SavingsandRetirementPlan <br>
#"Karthikeyan Karuppanan"

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